With the rise of the network of smart devices connected to the internet (also known as the Internet of Things), smart devices can analyze personal data to personalize and optimize their operation. The European Commission (EC) adopted the delegated act to the Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU (RED) in October 2021, which ensured the regulation of IoT devices. In February 2022, the EC also established a proposal of the Data Act, which provides additional privacy and security requirements for manufacturers of IoT devices. This factsheet sets out a summarized overview of the aim, the applicability, and the main elements of both the proposed Data Act and the RED manufacturers and suppliers of IoT devices should consider when manufacturing or selling IoT devices in the EU.

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